Canasta prototypes such as: 'Comet', 'Ronda', and 'Manila' were already in existence in the eighteenth century. The rules for canasta were first written in 1939 in Uruguay. Its popularity then spread throughout the countries of South America, and in the 1950s, gained immense popularity in the United States. ‎Canasta is the popular card game of the rummy family also known as Argentine Rummy. Use of joker cards makes the game unpredictable and very challenging. You play as a team with computer opponent against computer team. Pick up cards and fit them into groups (melds). Group of seven cards called can. A canasta can also be started with 2 cards of the same rank and a joker. Once a canasta has been started, any number of additional cards of the same rank can be added. Seven cards closes a canasta. Closed canastas are put off to the side to be scored at the end of the round. Each team shares layed out cards.

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Basics / Object of the Game
The Play
- Laying Out Cards
Three's
Scoring

Basics / Object of the Game

Why 'Hand and Foot'?

Hand and Foot is a flavor of Canasta. It is called 'Hand and Foot' because each player is dealt two sets of cards - the hand, which is played first, and the foot, which is played when all cards in the hand have been played (as detailed below).

Players and Teams

Hand and Foot is played with two teams of either 2 or 3 players each, making it a game for 4 or 6 players. Every player sits between players of the opposing team. The rules for picking teams are discussed below.

Object Of the Game: Team With the Most Points Wins

A game consists of 4 rounds. After each round, a score is calculated for the round and added to the total score. After the 4 rounds are completed, the team with the higher total score wins.

Quick Overview of The Game

Each round consists of a deal, the main play, and scoring. Each player is dealt a hand and a foot. In main play, players begin play with their hand, but (following rules detailed below) try to lay out their cards as quickly as possible. Cards on the table count as points. When a player exhausts the cards in their hand, they then continue play with their foot. When a player's foot is exhausted and his team has met the criteria detailed below, he can go out, ending the round.

The rest of these rules describe the game in detail.

Cards and Their Values

6 (six) decks of cards are used, including jokers.

Individual cards have values as shown in Table 1. These point values are used for both melding and counting the cards.

Card	Value
Red Threes1	100 points each
Jokers ('big jokers')2	50 points each
Twos ('little jokers')2	20 points each
Aces	20 points each
King through Eight	10 points each
Seven through Four	5 points each
Black Threes1	5 points each

Table 1: Point Values And Ordering For Cards

Notes for Table 1:

Cards of rank 3 get special treatment described below.
There are two kinds of jokers, 'Big Jokers' are cards marked as jokers and 'little jokers' are twos. They are interchangeable in all circumstances except that they have different point values.

Card Order

Table 1 also defines an absolute ordering of the cards. This ordering is used when determining the teams and the dealer of the first round. Among cards of the same point value little jokers come before aces, and the other cards are ordered by rank. For example, a King comes before a Queen. Among cards of the same rank, the suit ordering from highest to lowest is spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs.

Before The Game: Choosing Teams

Teams can be selected in any manner the players can agree upon (oldest vs youngest, boys against girls, etc.).

A recommended way to select teams is to choose cards, as follows:

After shuffling, each player selects a card at random (without looking at the face).
The players with the highest card (see the ordering in values) are on one team and the other half are on the other team. For example, if there are 6 players, the 3 players who ended up with the cards of highest value form one team.
In the case of a tie (the exact same card), the players involved in the tie pick again to determine their relative order (all other players retain their position).

Teammates sit opposite each other as described under 'players and teams'.

Dealing the Cards

The dealer of the first round can be selected in any manner the players can agree upon. A recommended way is to have each player select a card at random from the deck. The player whose card would be first in the order described above deals the first hand. If cards were used to choose teams, the same card can be reused to determine who deals the first round.

After shuffling the cards, the player dealing the hands cuts the deck and uses the stack of cards they cut to deal 13 cards (face down) for each player.

The cut is important because the dealer's team gets a 100 point bonus if the dealer can cut exactly the correct number of cards to deal the hand plus one card to start the discard pile. This is 53 cards for 4 players or 79 cards for 6 players.

Deal the feet at the same time. The team-mate on the right of the dealer deals the feet. (He will be two players away.) As with dealing hand, the dealer cuts the cards to attempt to get exactly the number of cards needed to deal the 'feet'. The foot is also 13 cards, so the dealer of the foot tries to cut 52 cards for a 4-player game and 78 cards for a 6 -player game. This is one card less than the dealer of the foot, since the person dealing the foot does not create the discard pile.

Because both deals are happening simultaneously, a dealer typically creates the hands or feet near him then carefully distributes them to the players, making sure the dealt order is preserved. The cards are dealt in a clockwise order. Players study their hand in prepartion for play, but their foot must not be looked at and is stored just out of reach until it is needed.

The remainder of the undealt cards remain in a face-down pile in the middle of the table, forming a deck. Cards are always drawn face down from the top of the deck. The discard pile sits next to the deck and is pile of face up cards, with only the most recent discard showing.

Usually the discard pile contains one card immediately after the deal, created by the player who deals the hand. This first card cannot be a red three, joker, or 2, so the top of

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